The Tanjore’s bobblehead or thalaiyatti bommai tradition, symbolising both king and queen, is a highly sought-after souvenir among visitors. Long predating Newton’s gravity discovery, ancient Tamils showcased this principle through these puppets, stating their resilience. Crafted by locals for centuries, these head dolls are deeply connected to the Tanjore Great Temple’s heritage.
While numerous towns craft puppets, Tanjore stands out with its distinctive Geocode. Despite the allure of the thalaiyatti bommai tradition, the artisan community in Thanjavur has dwindled over time. Many attribute this decline to the Government’s lack of initiative in preserving and passing on this traditional art to the next generation. Rajendra Prabhu, a fourth-generation puppet maker from the Mariamman temple area in Thanjavur, sheds light on this issue.
“We produce a variety of traditional dolls like Thanjavur Raja Rani, Dancing Doll, Kathakali, Chettiar Goll Kolu Doll, and Ganesha, with Dancing Doll Chettiar Achi and Raja Rani being the most favoured. Our dolls range from Rs 250 to Rs 5000 and beyond. Despite the prevalence of plastic toys in Thanjavur, those familiar with our craft prefer authentic intervention dolls over plastic alternatives. While plastic toys may be cheaper, conscious buyers seek genuine handmade dolls. The impact of plastic toys remains relatively benign for now, but the future consequences depend on people’s choices”, he stated.
“To pass on our profession and art to the next generation, our consistent focus is on training the unemployed. We aim to cultivate new artists for this craft, as the number has dwindled from 15 families to just 3. Soil extraction issues pose a significant challenge, as using local soil ensures the quality of the toys. We urge the government not to hinder our soil collection efforts and suggest allowing it after verifying that individuals are genuinely involved in puppet-making. Our primary appeal is for the District Collector to intervene and address this matter appropriately”, he added.
Tourists flock to Tanjore not only for purchases but also to witness the export of toys to various towns. Recognising the substantial market potential, there is a call for government support to establish opportunities. The statement suggests that instead of artisans exporting to foreign cities, the government could proactively create market avenues. The assertion highlights assistance in setting up stalls at fairs, with arrangements made to extend these stalls up to Delhi.
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