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London: Prime Minister Theresa May's Conservatives have come first in Britain's general election but lost their overall majority in parliament, near-complete results showed on Friday. With just 16 seats left to declare, the Conservatives have won 309 seats, meaning they cannot get an overall majority in the 650-seat House of Commons.
Here’s a look at the possible scenarios now:
—Theresa May as incumbent prime minister will have the first shot at trying to form a government — either as a minority or in coalition with others.
— She would then go to the House of Commons to see if her government could survive a motion of confidence, probably after the state opening of parliament on June 19.
— But if May cannot form a government or does not survive the motion of confidence, she would be expected to hand in her resignation to Queen Elizabeth II.
— The monarch would then be likely to invite Jeremy Corbyn, leader of the main opposition Labour party, to try to form a government. That, again, could be a minority or coalition administration.
— If no government can command the confidence of the House of Commons, parliament can be dissolved and another election held.
ALSO READ | Theresa May's Election Gamble Backfires as Tories Lose Majority
Here’s a look at the fates of Britain’s previous hung parliaments:
May 2010
Prime Minister: David Cameron (Conservatives)
Composition: Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition
Lasted: Five years
February 1974
Prime Minister: Harold Wilson (Labour)
Composition: Labour minority government
Lasted: Eight months
1929
Prime Minister: Ramsey MacDonald (Labour)
Composition: Minority Labour government backed by Liberals
Lasted: until 1931, but amid the Great Depression, MacDonald formed 'National' coalition government of Conservatives, Liberals and small number of Labour MPs which won 1931 and 1935 elections.
1923
Prime Minister: Ramsey MacDonald (Labour)
Composition: Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin's Conservatives won more seats than Labour but stepped aside for Labour's MacDonald
Lasted: 10 months
1910
Prime Minister: Herbert Asquith (Liberal Party)
Composition: Liberal Party in a minority government, with support of Labour and the Irish Nationalists. Then a coalition government from 1915.
Lasted: Six years
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