The Gandhinagar district administration has declared three areas within the district as “cholera-affected” under the Epidemic Diseases Act following the confirmation of four cholera cases and the identification of six suspected cases. The affected areas include Dahegam urban area, Kalol, and Moti Shiholi village.
Two children from Dahegam were hospitalized on May 28 with diarrhea, and subsequent tests confirmed cholera. Both children are in stable condition and are expected to recover fully. In Kalol, a 70-year-old woman was also hospitalized with suspected cholera. Additionally, a 4-year-old girl in Moti Shiholi village was diagnosed with cholera but has since been discharged.
Health officials suspect contaminated drinking water in Dahegam and contaminated food from roadside vendors in Kalol are potential sources of the outbreak. The water supply in the affected area of Dahegam has been temporarily suspended, and drinking water is being provided through tankers.
Cholera – What You Need to Know
Cholera is a waterborne disease caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. Outbreaks typically occur due to contaminated water sources or inadequate sanitation practices. Several factors can contribute to the current situation in Gujarat:
- Water Contamination: Aging or damaged water infrastructure can lead to leaks and contamination of drinking water supplies with sewage or other pollutants.
- Monsoon Season: Heavy rainfall during the monsoon season can overwhelm sanitation systems, leading to overflowing sewage and contamination of water sources.
- Poor Hygiene Practices: Inadequate hand hygiene and open defecation can also contribute to the spread of cholera.
Cholera: Symptoms and Prevention
Cholera is an acute diarrheal illness caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. Symptoms can range from mild to severe and include:
- Profuse watery diarrhea
- Vomiting
- Rapid dehydration
- Leg cramps
Cholera can be fatal if not treated promptly. Residents are advised to seek immediate medical attention if they experience these symptoms.
Dr Iyer expressed concern over the outbreak, stating, “We have seen three confirmed cholera cases in the last 10 days, which is alarming. Cholera is a food and waterborne disease, so hand hygiene, consuming clean, cooked food, and safe drinking water are crucial for our health. If anyone develops diarrhea or vomiting, immediate medical help should be sought.”
While the outbreak of the cholera in Gandhinagar, Gujarat is the cause of concern, it is important to note that the situation is actively managed. However, by understanding the cause and following preventive measures, we can work together to protect our communities and prevent the further spread of the diseases.
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