Living in packed crowded cities, we often want to rush to a place with fewer people. Have you ever wondered about the countries with the smallest populations and landmasses that exist? They may be tiny in size but have a lot to offer. These miniature nations have distinct characteristics, unique cultures, stunning landscapes, fascinating histories and secluded island nations. Often overlooked, these countries make significant contributions to the global community and economy.
From the Vatican City to the Marshall Islands, join us as we discover the tiniest nations:
Vatican City: Located within Rome, Italy, Vatican City holds the title of the world’s smallest country. It covers only 0.44 square kilometres and is the smallest independent state, both in terms of size and population. With a population of 497 people, the Vatican serves as the spiritual and administrative centre of the Roman Catholic Church.
Monaco: Following is Monaco, the second smallest country, which spans just 1.95 square kilometres along the French Riviera. Renowned for its opulent casinos, prestigious Grand Prix circuit, luxury lifestyle, and breathtaking views of the Mediterranean, this country exudes glamour and luxury that captivates visitors worldwide.
Nauru: A small island nation in the central Pacific Ocean, Nauru is known for its idyllic tropical landscapes and rich marine biodiversity. It was once a bustling hub of phosphate mining. Now, it offers travellers the chance to immerse themselves in pristine natural beauty, including its coral reefs teeming with life and secluded beaches bordered with palm trees.
Tuvalu: With its palm-fringed atolls and crystal-clear lagoons, Tuvalu is yet another tiniest country by land area, covering only 26 square kilometres. It epitomises the tranquil beauty of the South Pacific and boasts a laid-back island lifestyle. Tourists can experience the warmth of Tuvaluan hospitality while exploring its vibrant coral reefs and unspoiled beaches.
San Marino: Perched atop a scenic mountain, this microstate is surrounded by Italy. It is the world’s oldest republic, charming visitors with its medieval fortresses, rich cultural heritage, and quaint cobblestone streets.
Liechtenstein: This landlocked country is located between Switzerland and Austria. It is a picturesque principality renowned for its pristine Alpine landscapes and charming villages. Despite its small size, which is 160 square kilometres, one can go hiking and skiing in the mountains, explore medieval castles and try local delicacies.
Marshall Islands: Scattered across a chain of islands in the Pacific Ocean, the Marshall Islands offer the chance to immerse themselves in traditional Marshallese customs. This remote archipelago also allows tourists to explore WWII relics and dive among vibrant coral reefs in its pristine beaches.
In stark contrast to these countries, India’s capital New Delhi, spanning 1,483 square kilometres, alone has a population of over 1.6 crore, as per 2011 census data. This makes Delhi approximately 1,000 times larger than the world’s smallest country.
Compared to Vatican City’s population of 497, you will find more people on a Delhi Metro train on usual days.
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