Horrifying Heatwaves, Frightful Floods: Is Climate Crisis Here to Stay?

Just as the European Union was announcing plans to spend billions of euros to contain climate change, massive clouds gathered over Germany and nearby nations to unleash an unprecedented storm that left death and destruction in its wake.

Rescue workers searched flood-ravaged parts of Germany and Belgium for survivors on Saturday after burst rivers and flash floods this week collapsed houses and claimed at least 157 lives.

Some 133 people have died in the flooding in western Germany, in the country’s worst natural disaster in more than half a century. Hundreds are still missing.

In Belgium, the death toll rose to 24.

Climate change key

Despite ample warnings, politicians and weather forecasters were shocked at the ferocity of the precipitation that caused the flash flooding.

Climate scientists say the link between extreme weather and global warming is unmistakable and the urgency to do something about climate change undeniable.

Scientists can’t yet say for sure whether climate change caused the flooding, but they insist that it certainly exacerbates the extreme weather that has been on the show from the western US and Canada to Siberia to Europe’s Rhine region.

There is a clear link between extreme precipitation occurring and climate change, Wim Thiery, a professor at Brussels University, said Friday.

Stefan Rahmstorf, a professor of ocean physics at the University of Potsdam, referring to the recent heat records set in the U.S. and Canada, said some are so extreme that they would be virtually impossible without global warming.

World in the midst of a climate crisis

Taking them all together, said Sir David King, chair of the Climate Crisis Advisory Group, these are casualties of the climate crisis: we will only see these extreme weather events become more frequent.

For Diederik Samsom, the European Commission’s Cabinet chief behind this week’s massive proposals to spend billions and force industry into drastic reforms to help cut the bloc’s emissions of the gases that cause global warming by 55% this decade, this week’s disaster was a cautionary tale.

People are washed away in Germany … and Belgium and the Netherlands, too. We are experiencing climate change,” he said on a conference call of the European Policy Centre think tank. “A few years ago, you had to point to a point in the future or far away on the planet to talk about climate change. It’s happening now, here.”

Drought and floods: Weather’s double whammy

And climate scientists point toward two specific things that have contributed to this week’s calamity.

First, with every 1 degree Celsius (1.8 degrees Fahrenheit) rise in temperature, the air can take in 7 per cent more humidity. It can hold the water longer, leading to drought, but it also leads to an increase in dense, massive rainfall once it releases it.

Another defining factor is the tendency for storms to hover over one place for far longer than usual, thus dumping increasing amounts of rain on a smaller patch of the world. Scientists say warming is a contributing factor there, too. A jet stream of high winds six miles (nearly 10 kilometers) high helps determine the weather over Europe and is fed by temperature differences between the tropics and the Arctic.

Yet as Europe warms with Scandinavia currently experiencing an unusual heatwave the jet stream is weakened, causing its meandering course to stop, sometimes for days, Thiery said.

He said such a phenomenon was visible in Canada too, where it helped cause a heat dome in which temperatures rose to 50 C (122 F).

And it is causing the heavy rain that we have seen in Western Europe,” he said.

Damage beyond repair?

Even if greenhouse gas emissions are drastically curbed in the coming decades, the amount of carbon dioxide and other planet-heating gases already in the atmosphere means extreme weather is going to become more likely.

Experts say such phenomena will hit those areas that aren’t prepared for it particularly hard.

We need to make our built environment buildings, outdoor spaces, cities more resilient to climate change, said Lamia Messari-Becker, a professor of engineering at the University of Siegen.

Those that don’t adapt will risk greater loss of life and damage to property, said Ernst Rauch, chief climate and geoscientist at the reinsurance giant Munich Re.

The events of today and yesterday or so give us a hint that we need to do better with respect to being ready for these type of events, he said. The events themselves are not really unexpected, but the sort of the order of magnitude probably has surprised some.

(Inputs from AP)

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