On one hand, as the world achieves remarkable heights in technology and science, there persists a stark contrast in various countries where a significant portion of the population struggles to meet even basic needs, including access to proper nutrition. In exploring the dire conditions faced by the poorest nations, let’s delve into the current circumstances of some of them.
South Sudan: Situated in Africa, South Sudan claims the unfortunate title of the world’s poorest country. Despite being endowed with rich oil reserves, the country has failed to improve its economy since its establishment in 2011. The capital, Juba, reflects the pervasive poverty experienced by its citizens.
Burundi: Earning the distinction of the second poorest country globally, Burundi has long been grappling with civil unrest. With 80 per cent of its population reliant on agriculture, the nation faces ongoing challenges in securing essentials such as water and electricity.
Central African Republic: Despite being endowed with valuable resources like gold, oil, uranium and diamonds, the Central African Republic remains the third poorest country worldwide. Its population of 5.5 million people finds itself mired in the complexities of poverty despite these natural riches.
Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC): Since gaining independence from Belgium in 1960, the DRC has endured a tumultuous history marked by dictatorship, political instability and persistent violence. Approximately 65 per cent of its vast population of around 100 million people struggles to survive on less than $2.15 a day.
Niger: Desertification poses a significant challenge for Niger, as its fast-growing population relies heavily on small-scale agriculture, while 80 per cent of its land is covered by the Sahara Desert. High disease and mortality rates, coupled with food insecurity, contribute to its classification as one of the world’s poorest countries, as indicated by the UN’s Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) report of 2023.
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