Ovarian Cancer Diagnosis: What You Need to Know and Do Next

Ovarian cancer diagnosis typically begins with a pelvic examination, where a doctor checks for any abnormalities in the ovaries. If cancer is suspected, imaging tests like ultrasound or CT scans are performed to visualize the ovaries and surrounding tissues. Blood tests, including the CA-125 marker, may help indicate the presence of cancer. A definitive diagnosis is made through a biopsy, where a tissue sample is taken and examined under a microscope. Early detection is challenging, as symptoms often appear in advanced stages, making regular check-ups and awareness of risk factors crucial for timely diagnosis and treatment.

Dr Kirtika Agrawal, MBBS, Vatsalya Maternity & Surgical Centre Pvt Ltd, Member of Doctube shares key aspects to consider when facing an ovarian cancer diagnosis:

1. Understand Your DiagnosisLearn about the type and stage of ovarian cancer you have. This information will guide treatment decisions and help you understand the prognosis.
2. Seek Specialist CareConsult with an oncologist who specializes in gynecologic cancers. Their expertise is crucial for navigating treatment options and ensuring you receive the best possible care.
3. Treatment OptionsDiscuss the various treatment options available, including surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, and targeted therapies. Each has its own benefits and side effects, so it’s essential to weigh these carefully with your healthcare team.
4. Get a Second OpinionConsider obtaining a second opinion to confirm your diagnosis and explore alternative treatment approaches. This can provide additional perspectives and reassurance.
5. Understand the Side EffectsTreatments for ovarian cancer can have significant side effects. Discuss these with your doctor to prepare and plan for managing them, including emotional and physical impacts.
6. Support SystemBuild a support network of family, friends, and support groups. Emotional and practical support can make a significant difference in coping with the disease and treatment.
7. Financial and Legal ConsiderationsAssess the financial implications of treatment and explore resources such as financial aid, insurance coverage, and legal advice to manage costs and advocate for your needs.
8. Follow-Up CarePlan for regular follow-up appointments to monitor your condition and address any issues that arise. Ongoing communication with your healthcare team is essential for managing long-term health.
9. Self-CarePrioritize your well-being by maintaining a balanced diet, exercising as advised, and addressing any mental health needs. Self-care is vital for resilience and quality of life during treatment.
10. Advance DirectivesConsider discussing and establishing advance directives to make your healthcare preferences known, ensuring that your wishes are respected throughout your treatment journey.