Flood Threat in Himachal, Uttarakhand; IMD Forecasts Relief for Farmers in UP and Bihar

Following an unprecedented heatwave in June, breaking records dating back 123 years, India awaits relief in the form of anticipated above-normal rainfall this July, according to the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD). This forecast brings optimism for farmers gearing up for sowing Kharif crops, particularly in states like Bihar and Uttar Pradesh, while raising concerns for potential flooding in the northern regions.

The IMD’s latest prediction suggests a likelihood of 106% more rainfall than usual across the country in July, offering a promising outlook for the Kharif crop season, essential for crops like paddy which require substantial water supply.

June saw a significant rainfall deficit of 10.9 percent, with northwest India experiencing the most pronounced shortfall at 32.6 percent. The country also registered the hottest June in over a century, with temperatures soaring 1.65 degrees above normal, exacerbating dry conditions and heatwaves.

IMD Director General Dr M Mahapatra highlighted potential risks of river flooding in Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Jammu and Kashmir, and surrounding foothill states due to expected heavy rains. However, he also cautioned about the potentially devastating impacts of excessive rains, particularly in these areas.

While Punjab, Haryana, western Uttar Pradesh, and Madhya Pradesh are set to receive above-average rainfall, IMD’s warnings of extreme precipitation in these areas underscore the need for robust disaster management and dam operations surrounding rivers like Godavari and Mahanadi.

Conversely, the outlook for Northeast India is less promising, with anticipated below-normal rainfall in July. Similarly, regions in eastern Uttar Pradesh, parts of Bihar, Jharkhand, and Ladakh may also experience deficient rainfall.

The southwest monsoon, gaining momentum, is expected to cover the entire country ahead of its normal schedule by July 8, facilitating agricultural activities and alleviating water scarcity concerns.

The IMD advises stakeholders to remain vigilant and proactive in disaster preparedness amidst these varying climatic forecasts.