Tucked between Romania and Ukraine, Moldova is Europe’s hidden gem that’s finally stepping into the spotlight. Known for its picturesque vineyards, rich history and unspoiled countryside, this nation is perfect for travellers craving an offbeat adventure. Moldova has recently captured global attention following Russia’s invasion of neighbouring Ukraine. This ex-Soviet nation, home to 2.6 million people, is now at a critical crossroads as it heads toward presidential elections and a significant referendum on joining the EU on October 20.
With stunning landscapes, ancient monasteries, affordable stays and warm hospitality, here are 5 reasons you should explore Moldova before the EU referendum reshapes its future!
Between Russia and Europe
After Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022, Moldova swiftly applied to join the EU, and accession talks commenced in June 2024. The country is caught between two spheres of influence — Moscow and Brussels — reflecting its polarised society and complex history. Before becoming part of Romania, Moldova was under Russian rule within the Ottoman Empire for centuries. It later became the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic in 1940 before gaining independence as Moldova in 1991.
Wine and tourism
Moldova has drawn on its long tradition of viticulture to become one of today’s top producers of outstanding wines, exporting to over 70 countries worldwide. The wine industry is a significant economic sector, representing 3% of GDP and 8% of the country’s total exports. With around 300 days of sunshine annually, Moldova’s climate is ideal for agriculture, particularly vineyards. According to the International Organisation of Vine and Wine (OIV), the country has approximately 117,000 hectares (290,000 acres) of vineyards and ranks among the world’s top 20 wine producers.
A budget traveller’s dream
Moldova is ideal for budget-conscious travellers. Its affordability means they can explore its landscapes, historic sites and enjoy world-class wines without breaking the bank. With low-cost accommodation and reasonably priced food, exploring Moldova can be done at a fraction of the cost of other European destinations.
Popular culture
Moldova’s status as one of the least-known countries in Europe has inspired authors to create fictional nations with similar names. British comic Tony Hawks famously documented his attempt to win a bet by playing tennis against the entire Moldovan football team in Playing the Moldovans at Tennis. Additionally, a group of Australian comedians wrote a parody travel guide to a generic Eastern European country called ‘Molvania.’
Breakaway region
For travellers with a taste for the unusual, Moldova’s breakaway region of Transnistria offers a fascinating glimpse into a place frozen in time. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Russian-speaking region declared independence after a brief civil war. Although it is not internationally recognised, Moscow continues to support the region’s 4.65 lakh inhabitants. Despite Moldova’s repeated calls for the demilitarisation of Transnistria, Russia maintains around 1,500 troops and a large stockpile of ammunition there. All this can provide an extraordinary offbeat travel experience, making it a must-visit especially for history enthusiasts.
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